An Overview of Character Development in Acting
When new students ask our faculty what we view as the “heart” of acting, we can all attest to one truth for actors. Character development is at the heart of acting. It’s the process through which an actor delves into the psyche, background, and motivations of a character to bring them to life on screen or stage. Whether you’re new to acting or a seasoned performer, understanding and mastering this process is essential for delivering authentic, compelling performances. Character development is often the element that separates a good actor from a great actor, and in becoming a working actor, help keep a consistent and steady work flow on your career calendar.
Historical Techniques for Character Development
Historically, actors have employed various methods to develop their characters. Here are some of the most influential techniques:
1. Stanislavski’s System:
Konstantin Stanislavski, a Russian theater practitioner, introduced a systematic approach to character development that has become foundational in modern acting. The Stanislavski method encourages actors to explore a character’s objectives, obstacles, and tactics, often referred to as “the method.” By identifying what a character wants (objectives) and the barriers they face (obstacles), actors can better understand their character’s motivations and how to portray them authentically.
Lee Strasberg developed the “Method”, a character development system that revolutionized acting. Strasberg’s Method focuses on emotional authenticity and deep psychological connection with the character. Actors using Strasberg’s system draw upon their own memories and experiences, known as “emotional recall,” to evoke genuine emotions that align with the character’s situation. Strasberg emphasized relaxation, concentration, and sensory exercises to help actors fully inhabit their roles, creating performances that are intensely realistic and emotionally truthful. His approach profoundly influenced American theater and film acting.
2. Method Acting:
Popularized by actors like Marlon Brando and Al Pacino, method acting involves deeply immersing oneself in the character, sometimes even off-stage or off-camera. This technique often includes emotional memory, where actors draw upon their own past experiences to evoke the emotions required for a scene. While effective, method acting requires a balance to avoid becoming too engulfed in the character, which can sometimes blur the lines between actor and role.
3. Physicalization:
Actors like Laurence Olivier have historically emphasized the importance of physicality in character development. By adopting specific gestures, postures, and movements, actors can embody their character’s traits more fully. This approach often works hand-in-hand with vocal techniques, where changes in speech patterns, accents, and tone further define the character.
4. Research and Observation:
For many actors, particularly those portraying real-life figures or characters in specific professions, research and observation are critical. This can involve studying the time period, culture, or environment the character belongs to, or shadowing professionals in a particular field. The more an actor knows about the world their character inhabits, the more convincingly they can portray that character.
For Beginners and Experienced Actors
For Beginners:
Starting out, actors should focus on the basics of character development, such as understanding the script, analyzing the character’s objectives and relationships, and experimenting with different physical and vocal traits. Beginners should also practice emotional recall and improvisation to develop their ability to react authentically in character.
For Experienced Actors
Seasoned actors can deepen their character development by exploring more complex aspects of their characters, such as subconscious motivations or inner conflicts. Advanced techniques like sensory exploration, where an actor taps into how their character would experience the world through their senses, can add layers to the performance. Additionally, experienced actors often benefit from collaboration with directors and other cast members to refine their character portrayals.
4. Improvisation
Improvisation is a dynamic acting tool that allows actors to think on their feet and adapt quickly to changes in a scene. This skill is invaluable for auditions, live performances, and even on set when directors ask for spontaneous changes. Improvisation also enhances creativity and helps actors stay in the moment, making performances more authentic.
Why Work on Character Development at John Rosenfeld Studios?
John Rosenfeld Studios (JRS) is an excellent place to work on character development techniques and skills. At JRS, our classes cater to all levels, ensuring that both beginners and experienced actors can find the right guidance and support. The instructors at JRS are industry professionals who understand the intricacies of character development and can help you hone your craft.
JRS has a proven track record of helping actors find work, even amidst industry challenges. The studio’s personalized approach and commitment to each student’s growth make it an ideal environment for mastering character development.
Inquiry today for more information about our acting classes or to schedule a consultation, and find a community and a faculty dedicated to helping you achieve your goals.